Rabu, 13 Maret 2024

Nvidia

 


I saw this brand when I was at university. On my computer. And it was good brand when I wanted to play game 🎮🎯. Good graphical effect. This is a good information about them ( in bahasa. I found this on YouTube)

https://youtu.be/0zHBSXpD4SA?si=wFvbnhYzb20w96XW

H100 GPU 

https://youtu.be/a_tXcmEeGxo?si=UeAexv5YaB7FEQIb

The best at this time is H100 GPU and A100 tensor core GPU


Nvidia’s business is extremely profitable compared to many industries (most companies have 5–20% net margins). Nvidia’s margins exceed 50% in recent years — exceptionally high.

Gross margins (revenue minus direct cost of making products) are very high, often ~72–76%, reflecting strong pricing power.




🛒 Nvidia’s Business Model — How They Sell Products

Nvidia doesn’t just sell physical products like GPUs — it sells high-end computing platforms:

🧠 Main Revenue Streams

  1. Data Center AI Chips – the biggest driver (~majority of revenue) sold to cloud companies and tech giants for AI workloads.

  2. Gaming GPUs – consumer graphics cards sold through partners and retailers.

  3. Professional Visualization & Automotive – for workstations and autonomous systems.

  4. OEM & Licensing – sales to original equipment manufacturers. (Value Sense Blog)

💼 Who Buys Nvidia Products

  • Large tech firms (e.g., Meta, Google, Microsoft, Amazon) buy Nvidia AI chips in bulk for data centers. (Reuters)

  • Consumers & Enthusiasts buy GeForce GPUs via retailers.

  • OEMs integrate chips into servers, devices, or platforms.

Unlike most consumer products, many Nvidia chips aren’t sold through traditional retail channels — especially AI datacenter GPUs, which are often sold directly to big enterprise clients.


📊 Markup & Profit Per Unit

Markup” refers to how much Nvidia charges over what it costs to make a product. Exact production costs are not publicly released, but industry analysts make estimates:

📌 Industry Estimates

  • Some analysts have estimated that high-end Nvidia AI GPUs like the H100 might sell for ~$25,000–$30,000 but cost ~$3,000–$4,000 to manufacture, implying an extremely high markup (e.g., >800% on that model). These figures come from public cost estimates, not Nvidia’s own disclosures. (Reddit)

  • Even at more conservative numbers, Nvidia’s gross profit margins (often >70%) imply that manufacturing and direct costs are a small fraction of the selling price. (NVIDIA Newsroom)

🧠 Why Markup Is So High

  • Advanced technology & scarcity: Cutting-edge silicon and limited competition let Nvidia price products far above manufacturing cost.

  • Strong demand for AI chips: Companies are willing to pay premium prices to get high-performance AI hardware.

  • Value to customers: The performance and efficiency of Nvidia’s chips can drastically cut AI computation costs compared to alternatives, justifying higher price points.


💡 Summary: Nvidia’s Profit & Markup in Simple Terms

AspectRough Estimate / Reality
Revenue (Annual)~$60–130 billion range (recent years) (NVIDIA Newsroom)
Net Profit Margin~49–56% (very high) (Nasdaq)
Gross Margin~72–76% (NVIDIA Newsroom)
Markup on ChipsOften several hundred % over manufacturing cost (analyst estimates) (Reddit)
Business ModelSell high-performance AI GPUs to enterprises; gaming GPUs through channels


Cutting edge artinya:

👉 Paling mutakhir / paling canggih / terdepan dalam teknologi atau perkembangan terbaru.

Secara harfiah:

  • Cutting = memotong

  • Edge = ujung / tepi

Jadi secara kiasan, artinya berada di “ujung paling depan” dari perkembangan.


📌 Contoh penggunaan:

  1. Nvidia uses cutting-edge technology.
    ➝ Nvidia menggunakan teknologi paling canggih.

  2. This hospital has cutting-edge medical equipment.
    ➝ Rumah sakit ini punya peralatan medis paling mutakhir.

  3. She works in cutting-edge AI research.
    ➝ Dia bekerja di penelitian AI yang paling maju.


Biasanya dipakai untuk:

  • Teknologi

  • Fashion avant-garde

  • Sains

  • Desain

  • Bisnis inovatif


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